Produces a data frame that summarizes both the frequency and details of answer changes. An answer change may involve one, many, or a combination of the following interviewer actions: answer changed, answer removed. The summary reduces the answer change events for a question into a formatted string of the following format: (order) (+/-) value, where order is the event order number in the paradata, (+/-) indicates an addition/change ((+)) or a deletion ((-)), and value shows answer value(s) due to that event. The summary will consist of several such event blocks separated by a semi-colon (i.e., ;).

summarize_answer_changes(df)

Arguments

df

Data frame that is Survey Solutions' paradata

Value

Data frame.